– Acrylonitrile (A): Provides high strength, heat resistance, and chemical stability, making ABS resistant to corrosion and deformation.
– Butadiene (B): Imparts high toughness and impact resistance. For instance, ABS used in car bumpers absorbs energy during collisions without shattering.
– Styrene (S): Offers excellent flow properties and surface gloss, facilitating complex shapes (like appliance housings) while being easy to dye and print.